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Books by Robert M. Sapolsky

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The most popular books by Robert M. Sapolsky on 12min

Book cover of Determined by Robert M. Sapolsky — critical summary review on 12min

Determined

Robert M. Sapolsky

Robert Sapolsky argues that every decision you have ever made was already determined by your neurons, hormones, genes, and history. This microbook dismantles the illusion of free will and shows why replacing blame with biology is the foundation of a more compassionate and effective way to live.

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