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Book cover of Determined by Robert M. Sapolsky — critical summary review on 12min

Determined

Robert M. Sapolsky

5.0 (1 rating)
8 mins

Robert Sapolsky argues that every decision you have ever made was already determined by your neurons, hormones, genes, and history. This microbook dismantles the illusion of free will and shows why replacing blame with biology is the foundation of a more compassionate and effective way to live.

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Who it is for

For anyone who has ever judged themselves too harshly for a failure or judged others too quickly for theirs, and wants the neuroscience to understand why willpower is a biological resource, not a moral virtue, and what that changes about justice, success, and empathy.

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